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Reactivity beginner 4 min read

Mastering Svelte 5 Runes: $state & $derived

Learn how Svelte 5 replaces traditional store contracts and reactive declarations with fine-grained compiler runes.

Introduction

Svelte 5 introduces Runes—compiler-driven primitives that bring explicit, fine-grained reactivity to standard JavaScript objects and variables.

React 19 vs Svelte 5 Comparison

Notice how Svelte 5 eliminates hooks, dependency arrays, and updater callbacks in favor of direct mutation:

State & Derived Calculations

Comparing React 19 useState/useMemo hooks with Svelte 5 $state and $derived runes.

❌ React 19
✨ Svelte 5 (Runes)

Interactive Rune Inspector

Test how $state mutations trigger instant derived calculations and $effect tracking in real-time below:

Interactive Svelte 5 Rune Inspector

Observe $state mutations trigger $derived signals and $effect observers

1. $state Signals
count 0
multiplier 2x
2. $derived Signals
multiplied ($derived) 0

Calculated as: 0 × 2

isEven ($derived) true
3. $effect Execution Log

No effect executions yet.

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